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HelpTest Code LAB5085 Fatty Acid Profile, Comprehensive (C8-C26), Serum
Additional Codes
FAPCP
Reporting Name
Fatty Acid Profile, Comprehensive,SUseful For
Monitoring patients undergoing diet therapy for mitochondrial or peroxisomal disorders (possibly inducing essential fatty acid deficiency in response to restricted fat intake) using serum specimens
Monitoring treatment of essential fatty acid deficiency
Monitoring the response to provocative tests (fasting tests, loading tests)
Performing Laboratory
Mayo Clinic Laboratories in Rochester
Specimen Type
SerumOrdering Guidance
This test is not the recommended initial screening test for evaluating patients with possible peroxisomal disorders, single-enzyme defects of peroxisomal metabolism such as X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy, or peroxisomal biogenesis disorders (Zellweger syndrome spectrum). For these purposes, the preferred tests are either POXP / Fatty Acid Profile, Peroxisomal (C22-C26), Plasma or POX / Fatty Acid Profile, Peroxisomal (C22-C26), Serum.
Necessary Information
1. Patient's age is required.
2. Include information regarding treatment, family history, and tentative diagnosis.
Specimen Required
Patient Preparation:
1. For nutritional assessment, patient should fast overnight (12-14 hours); for patients with a suspected fatty acid oxidation disorder, collect immediately before to next feeding as fasting is contraindicated.
2. Patient must not consume any alcohol for 24 hours before the specimen collection.
Supplies: Sarstedt Aliquot Tube, 5 mL (T914)
Collection Container/Tube:
Preferred: Serum gel
Acceptable: Red Top
Submission Container/Tube: Plastic vial
Specimen Volume: 0.5 mL
Collection Instructions: Centrifuge and aliquot serum into plastic vial.
Specimen Minimum Volume
0.15 mL
Specimen Stability Information
| Specimen Type | Temperature | Time | Special Container |
|---|---|---|---|
| Serum | Frozen (preferred) | 92 days | |
| Refrigerated | 72 hours |
Reference Values
Octanoic Acid, C8:0
<1 year: 7-63 nmol/mL
1-17 years: 9-41 nmol/mL
≥18 years: 8-47 nmol/mL
Decenoic Acid, C10:1
<1 year: 0.8-4.8 nmol/mL
1-17 years: 1.6-6.6 nmol/mL
≥18 years: 1.8-5.0 nmol/mL
Decanoic Acid, C10:0
<1 year: 2-62 nmol/mL
1-17 years: 3-25 nmol/mL
≥18 years: 2-18 nmol/mL
Lauroleic Acid, C12:1
<1 year: 0.6-4.8 nmol/mL
1-17 years: 1.3-5.8 nmol/mL
≥18 years: 1.4-6.6 nmol/mL
Lauric Acid, C12:0
<1 year: 6-190 nmol/mL
1-17 years: 5-80 nmol/mL
≥18 years: 6-90 nmol/mL
Tetradecadienoic Acid, C14:2
<1 year: 0.3-6.5 nmol/mL
1-17 years: 0.2-5.8 nmol/mL
≥18 years: 0.8-5.0 nmol/mL
Myristoleic Acid, C14:1
<1 year: 1-46 nmol/mL
1-17 years: 1-31 nmol/mL
≥18 years: 3-64 nmol/mL
Myristic Acid, C14:0
<1 year: 30-320 nmol/mL
1-17 years: 40-290 nmol/mL
≥18 years: 30-450 nmol/mL
Hexadecadienoic Acid, C16:2
<1 year: 4-27 nmol/mL
1-17 years: 3-29 nmol/mL
≥18 years: 10-48 nmol/mL
Hexadecenoic Acid, C16:1w9
<1 year: 21-69 nmol/mL
1-17 years: 24-82 nmol/mL
≥18 years: 25-105 nmol/mL
Palmitoleic Acid, C16:1w7
<1 year: 20-1,020 nmol/mL
1-17 years: 100-670 nmol/mL
≥18 years: 110-1,130 nmol/mL
Palmitic Acid, C16:0
<1 year: 720-3,120 nmol/mL
1-17 years: 960-3,460 nmol/mL
≥18 years: 1,480-3,730 nmol/mL
Gamma-Linolenic Acid, C18:3w6
<1 year: 6-110 nmol/mL
1-17 years: 9-130 nmol/mL
≥18 years: 16-150 nmol/mL
Alpha-Linolenic Acid, C18:3w3
<1 year: 10-190 nmol/mL
1-17 years: 20-120 nmol/mL
≥18 years: 50-130 nmol/mL
Linoleic Acid, C18:2w6
≤31 days: 350-2,660 nmol/mL
32 days-11 months: 1,000-3,300 nmol/mL
1-17 years: 1,600-3,500 nmol/mL
≥18 years: 2,270-3,850 nmol/mL
Oleic Acid, C18:1w9
<1 year: 250-3,500 nmol/mL
1-17 years: 350-3,500 nmol/mL
≥18 years: 650-3,500 nmol/mL
Vaccenic Acid, C18:1w7
<1 year: 140-720 nmol/mL
1-17 years: 320-900 nmol/mL
≥18 years: 280-740 nmol/mL
Stearic Acid, C18:0
<1 year: 270-1,140 nmol/mL
1-17 years: 280-1,170 nmol/mL
≥18 years: 590-1,170 nmol/mL
EPA, C20:5w3
<1 year: 2-60 nmol/mL
1-17 years: 8-90 nmol/mL
≥18 years: 14-100 nmol/mL
Arachidonic Acid, C20:4w6
<1 year: 110-1,110 nmol/mL
1-17 years: 350-1,030 nmol/mL
≥18 years: 520-1,490 nmol/mL
Mead Acid, C20:3w9
≤31 days: 8-60 nmol/mL
32 days-11 months: 3-24 nmol/mL
≥1 year: 7-30 nmol/mL
Homo-Gamma-Linolenic Acid, C20:3w6
<1 year: 30-170 nmol/mL
1-17 years: 60-220 nmol/mL
≥18 years: 50-250 nmol/mL
Arachidic Acid, C20:0
<1 year: 30-120 nmol/mL
1-17 years: 30-90 nmol/mL
≥18 years: 50-90 nmol/mL
DHA, C22:6w3
<1 year: 10-220 nmol/mL
1-17 years: 30-160 nmol/mL
≥18 years: 30-250 nmol/mL
DPA, C22:5w6
<1 year: 3-70 nmol/mL
1-17 years: 10-50 nmol/mL
≥18 years: 10-70 nmol/mL
DPA, C22:5w3
<1 year: 6-110 nmol/mL
1-17 years: 30-270 nmol/mL
≥18 years: 20-210 nmol/mL
DTA, C22:4w6
<1 year: 2-50 nmol/mL
1-17 years: 10-40 nmol/mL
≥18 years: 10-80 nmol/mL
Docosenoic Acid, C22:1
<1 year: 2-20 nmol/mL
≥1 year: 4-13 nmol/mL
Docosanoic Acid, C22:0
0.0-96.3 nmol/mL
Nervonic Acid, C24:1
<1 year: 30-150 nmol/mL
1-17 years: 50-130 nmol/mL
≥18 years: 60-100 nmol/mL
Tetracosanoic Acid, C24:0
0.0-91.4 nmol/mL
Hexacosenoic Acid, C26:1
<1 year: 0.2-2.1 nmol/mL
≥1 year: 0.3-0.7 nmol/mL
Hexacosanoic Acid, C26:0
0.00-1.30 nmol/mL
Pristanic Acid, C15:0(CH3)4
≤4 months: 0.00-0.60 nmol/mL
5-8 months: 0.00-0.84 nmol/mL
9-12 months: 0.00-0.77 nmol/mL
13-23 months: 0.00-1.47 nmol/mL
≥2 years: 0.00-2.98 nmol/mL
Phytanic Acid, C16:0(CH3)4
≤4 months: 0.00-5.28 nmol/mL
5-8 months: 0.00-5.70 nmol/mL
9-12 months: 0.00-4.40 nmol/mL
13-23 months: 0.00-8.62 nmol/mL
≥2 years: 0.00-9.88 nmol/mL
Triene/Tetraene Ratio
≤31 days: 0.017-0.083
32 days-17 years: 0.013-0.050
≥18 years: 0.010-0.038
Total Saturated Acid
<1 year: 1.2-4.6 mmol/L
1-17 years: 1.4-4.9 mmol/L
≥18 years: 2.5-5.5 mmol/L
Total Monounsaturated Acid
<1 year: 0.3-4.6 mmol/L
1-17 years: 0.5-4.4 mmol/L
≥18 years: 1.3-5.8 mmol/L
Total Polyunsaturated Acid
<1 year: 1.1-4.9 mmol/L
1-17 years: 1.7-5.3 mmol/L
≥18 years: 3.2-5.8 mmol/L
Total w3
<1 year: 0.0-0.4 mmol/L
1-17 years: 0.1-0.5 mmol/L
≥18 years: 0.2-0.5 mmol/L
Total w6
<1 year: 0.9-4.4 mmol/L
1-17 years: 1.6-4.7 mmol/L
≥18 years: 3.0-5.4 mmol/L
Total Fatty Acids
<1 year: 3.3-14.0 mmol/L
1-17 years: 4.4-14.3 mmol/L
≥18 years: 7.3-16.8 mmol/L
Day(s) Performed
Monday through Friday
CPT Code Information
82725
Genetics Test Information
This test is a comprehensive profile that provides information regarding mitochondrial and peroxisomal fatty acid metabolism as well as the patient's nutritional status.
Report Available
3 to 5 daysReject Due To
| Gross hemolysis | OK |
| Gross lipemia | Reject |
| Gross icterus | OK |
Method Name
Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) Stable Isotope Dilution
Forms
If not ordering electronically, complete, print, and send a Biochemical Genetics Test Request (T798) with the specimen.